愛德華·史諾登(Edward Snowden)

About the Author

Edward Snowden, a former intelligence contractor for the CIA and NSA, became a global icon for whistleblowing when he exposed the extent of mass surveillance programs conducted by the U.S. government in 2013. Born in 1983 in North Carolina, Snowden's early career in technology and national security led him to uncover what he saw as profound violations of privacy and civil liberties. Forced into exile in Russia, he has since dedicated himself to advocating for digital rights and transparency. In his memoir Permanent Record, Snowden provides an intimate account of his life, the revelations that shook the world, and his unwavering commitment to protecting individual freedoms in the digital age. His story continues to inspire debates on security, ethics, and the balance of power in the modern era.