Richard E. Rubenstein

About the Author

Richard E. Rubenstein is a distinguished historian and professor emeritus of law and history at George Mason University, where he has taught for over three decades. With a PhD from Harvard University, his scholarly pursuits focus on the intersections of religion, conflict resolution, and societal transformation, drawing from deep archival research and interdisciplinary insights. Rubenstein's work illuminates pivotal moments in human history, particularly how ideological struggles shape civilizations. His acclaimed book, When Jesus Became God: The Struggle to Define Christianity during the Last Days of Rome, vividly recounts the Arian controversy and the Council of Nicaea, offering a compelling narrative on the birth of orthodox Christianity amid imperial intrigue. A prolific author and consultant on peace processes, Rubenstein continues to explore themes of reconciliation and division in contemporary contexts.