William Temple Hornaday
About the Author
William Temple Hornaday (1854–1937) was a pioneering American naturalist, conservationist, and zoologist whose lifelong dedication to wildlife preservation profoundly shaped early environmental movements in the United States. Born in Indiana, Hornaday's career began as a taxidermist and explorer, leading him to collect specimens across the American West, Asia, and beyond, where he witnessed firsthand the devastating toll of unchecked hunting and habitat destruction on species like the bison. As the first director of the New York Zoological Park (now the Bronx Zoo), he transformed it into a hub for education and conservation, authoring influential works that galvanized public support for protective legislation. His fervent advocacy, blending scientific rigor with passionate prose, helped establish the U.S. National Bison Range and inspired the American Bison Society, leaving an enduring legacy in the fight against extinction.
